{"id":8247,"date":"2025-06-23T11:03:55","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T16:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/?page_id=8247"},"modified":"2025-10-29T11:20:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T16:20:20","slug":"hemodialysis","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/articles\/hemodialysis\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemodialysis"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680147859356{padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1585683163741{margin-top: -15px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 15px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1585679915049{margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1680147841207 box-header\" style=\"color:#ffffff;width:100%;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Articles<\/span><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680147887835{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4998&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680147903629{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590549113368{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702706647466 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">History of Hemodialysis<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]Dialysis was first described by Thomas Graham in 1854.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590549374668{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2757 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-33 language-41 articles-215\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702706619704\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702706619702\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/history-of-hemodialysis\/\">Brief History of Hemodialysis<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680147950050{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4998&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680147916214{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590549113368{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702706663968 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Hemodialysis Modalities<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]This section will discuss various hemodialysis regimens and extracorporeal modalities.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590603874299{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2754 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-35 language-41 articles-215\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702706701526\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702706701525\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hemodialysis-regimens-prescriptions\/\">Hemodialysis Regimens and Prescriptions<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2749 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-35 language-41 articles-215\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702706701526\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702706701525\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hemodialysis\/\">Hemodialysis<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2743 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-35 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702706701526\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702706701525\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hemofiltration\/\">Hemofiltration<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2737 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-35 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702706701526\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702706701525\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hemodialfiltration\/\">Hemodiafiltration<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148026243{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4998&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680147988813{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590549113368{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702707081356 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Hemodialysis Access<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]The primary goal of chronic HD vascular access is to provide repeated access to the circulation with minimal complications.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590603960706{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2814 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-45 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1600206372950\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1600206372946\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hemodialysis-access\/\">Introduction to Hemodialysis Access<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2813 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-45 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1600206372950\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1600206372946\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/overview-of-arteriovenous-fistula\/\">Overview of Arteriovenous Fistula<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2812 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-45 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1600206372950\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1600206372946\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/overview-of-arteriovenous-grafts\/\">Overview of Arteriovenous Grafts<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2811 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-45 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1600206372950\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1600206372946\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/overview-of-central-venous-catheters\/\">Overview of Central Venous Catheters<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2810 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-45 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1600206372950\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1600206372946\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/vascular-access-monitoring-and-surveillance\/\">Vascular Access Monitoring and Surveillance<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148058203{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4998&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148000277{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590549113368{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702933782356 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Access Complications<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]Complications of hemodialysis (HD) access create significant problems for renal practitioners, the healthcare system and especially for individuals living with end stage renal disease.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590603998276{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2839 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-47 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1605211809039\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1605211809035\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/overview-of-hemodialysis-complications\/\">Overview of Hemodialysis Complications<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2838 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-47 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1605211809039\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1605211809035\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/avf-stenosis\/\">AVF Stenosis<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2837 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-47 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1605211809039\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1605211809035\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/interventions-for-avf-and-avg-stenosis\/\">Interventions for AVF and AVG Stenosis<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2836 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-47 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1605211809039\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1605211809035\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/primary-fistula-failure\/\">Primary Fistula Failure<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2835 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-47 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1605211809039\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1605211809035\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/catheter-related-bacteremia\/\">Catheter Related Bacteremia<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148058203{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4998&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148000277{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590549113368{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1761754125303 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">\ud22c\uc11d\ud608\uad00 \ud569\ubcd1\uc99d<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]\ud608\uc561\ud22c\uc11d(HD) \ud608\uad00\uc758 \ud569\ubcd1\uc99d\uc740 \uc2e0\uc7a5\ub0b4\uacfc \uc758\ub8cc\uc9c4, \uc758\ub8cc \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9d0\uae30\ucf69\ud325\ubcd1\uc744 \uc553\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc57c\uae30\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u200b[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590603998276{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-8709 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-265 language-195 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1761754797315\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1761754797314\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/overview-of-hemodialysis-complications-%ed%98%88%ec%95%a1%ed%88%ac%ec%84%9d-%ed%95%a9%eb%b3%91%ec%a6%9d-%ea%b0%9c%ec%9a%94\/\">\ud608\uc561\ud22c\uc11d \ud569\ubcd1\uc99d \uac1c\uc694<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-8710 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-265 language-195 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1761754797315\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1761754797314\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/avf-%ed%98%91%ec%b0%a9%ec%a6%9d\/\">AVF \ud611\ucc29\uc99d<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-8711 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-265 language-195 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1761754797315\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1761754797314\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/avf-%eb%b0%8f-avg-%ed%98%91%ec%b0%a9%ec%97%90-%eb%8c%80%ed%95%9c-%ec%a4%91%ec%9e%ac%ec%88%a0\/\">AVF \ubc0f AVG \ud611\ucc29\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc7ac\uc220<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-8712 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-265 language-195 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1761754797315\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1761754797314\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/%ec%9d%bc%ec%b0%a8-%eb%8f%99%ec%a0%95%eb%a7%a5%eb%a3%a8-%ec%8b%a4%ed%8c%a8\/\">\uc77c\ucc28 \ub3d9\uc815\ub9e5\ub8e8 \uc2e4\ud328<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-8713 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-265 language-195 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1761754797315\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1761754797314\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/%ec%b9%b4%ed%85%8c%ed%84%b0-%ea%b4%80%eb%a0%a8-%ea%b7%a0%ed%98%88%ec%a6%9d\/\">\uce74\ud14c\ud130 \uad00\ub828 \uade0\ud608\uc99d<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148079506{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4998&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148008467{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590549113368{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702707123387 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Kinetic Principles<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]Review Kt\/V and factors that affect Kt\/V in hemodialysis.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590603984069{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2830 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-56 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707135736\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707135734\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/urea-kinetics\/\">Urea Kinetics: Impact of Urea Rebound and Residual Renal Function on the spKt\/V and eKt\/V Relationship<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2825 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-56 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707135736\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707135734\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/measuring-hemodialysis-dose\/\">Measuring Hemodialysis Dose<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148105156{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4998&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148132680{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590549113368{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702707198564 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Sodium Modeling<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]Many modern dialysis machines offer options for ultrafiltration (UFP) and sodium profiling (or sodium variation system [SVS]).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1702707160032{margin-top: 30px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2822 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-58 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707181527\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707181525\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/sodium-modeling\/\">Sodium Modeling<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row el_class=&#8221;box-shadow-row&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148121255{margin-top: 20px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;border-top-width: 1px !important;border-right-width: 1px !important;border-bottom-width: 1px !important;border-left-width: 1px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;border-left-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-left-style: solid !important;border-right-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-right-style: solid !important;border-top-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-top-style: solid !important;border-bottom-color: #e0e0e0 !important;border-bottom-style: solid !important;border-radius: 2px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/6&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;4998&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680148142090{margin-bottom: 0px !important;padding-top: 20px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590549113368{margin-top: 0px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 0px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vc_custom_1702707216705 article-land-title\" style=\"font-weight:600;\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner clr\">Intradialytic Complications<\/span><\/div>[vc_column_text el_class=&#8221;article-land-text&#8221;]Intradialytic complications of HD can be categorized according to their severity.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1590604035171{margin-top: 30px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-left: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;]<div class=\"vcex-module vcex-post-type-grid-wrap wpex-clr article-land-list\"><div class=\"wpex-row vcex-post-type-grid entries wpex-clr gap-none\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2849 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/intradialytic-hypotension\/\">Intradialytic Hypotension<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2848 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/intradialytic-hypertension\/\">Intradialytic Hypertension<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2847 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/dialyzer-reactions\/\">Dialyzer Reactions<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2846 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/disequilibrium-syndrome\/\">Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome (DDS)<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2845 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/cramping\/\">Cramping<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2844 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/air-embolism\/\">Air Embolism<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2843 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hemolysis\/\">Acute Hemolysis<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2842 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/cardiac-arrhythmias\/\">Cardiac Arrhythmias<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2841 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hemorrhage\/\">Hemorrhage<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2861 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hypoxia\/\">Hypoxia<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2860 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/pruritus\/\">Pruritus<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2859 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/febrile-reactions\/\">Febrile Reactions<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2858 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/metabolic-acidosis\/\">Metabolic Acidosis<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2857 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/metabolic-alkalosis\/\">Metabolic Alkalosis<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2856 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hypokalemia\/\">Hypokalemia<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2855 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hyperkalemia\/\">Hyperkalemia<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2854 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hyponatremia\/\">Hyponatremia<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry vcex-grid-item clr col span_1_of_1 vcex-post-type-no-media-entry col-1 post-2853 entry type-article no-media cat-128 post_tag-60 language-41 articles-230\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-inner entry-inner clr vc_custom_1702707225320\"><div class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-details entry-details wpex-clr vc_custom_1702707225317\"><h3 class=\"vcex-post-type-entry-title entry-title\"  style=\"line-height:1;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ami.advancedrenaleducation.com\/wparep\/asiapacific\/article\/hypernatremia\/\">Hypernatremia<\/a><\/h3 ><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][\/vc_section]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1680147859356{padding-top: 15px !important;padding-bottom: 20px !important;background-color: #ffffff !important;}&#8221;][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1585683163741{margin-top: -15px !important;margin-right: -15px !important;margin-bottom: 15px !important;margin-left: -15px !important;padding-top: 0px !important;padding-right: 0px !important;padding-bottom: 0px !important;padding-left: 0px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1585679915049{margin: 0px !important;padding: 0px 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